MacDougall between 19 successfully employed them. In 1926, he proposed a method for observing temperatures considerably below 1 Kelvin (1 K is −457.87 ☏ or −272.15 ☌). ![]() The principal objective of his researches was to demonstrate through range of appropriate tests that the third law of thermodynamics is a basic natural law. research under Professor George Ernest Gibson comparing the relative entropies of glycerine crystals and glass. He became interested in the third law of thermodynamics as a field of research during his experimental research for his Ph.D. Due to his outstanding performance as a student, he became an instructor of chemistry at Berkeley in 1922 and after passing through various grades of professorship, he became a full professor of chemistry in 1934. Research Īlthough he began university study with an interest in becoming an engineer, he soon developed an interest in research under the influence of Professor Gilbert N. Giauque was elected a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1936, a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1940, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1950. degree in chemistry with a minor in physics in 1922. ![]() He entered graduate school at Berkeley, becoming a University Fellow (1920–1921) and a James M. He enjoyed the work, and decided to become a chemical engineer.Īfter two years of employment, he entered the College of Chemistry of the University of California, Berkeley, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree with honors in 1920. He was widely unsuccessful.Įventually, however, his application was accepted by the Hooker Electro-Chemical Company in Niagara Falls, New York, which led him to employment in their laboratory. After graduation, he looked for work in various power plants at Niagara Falls both for financial reasons and to pursue a career in electrical engineering. Following the death of his father in 1908, the family returned to Niagara Falls, where he studied at the Niagara Falls Collegiate Institute. where he attended public schools primarily in Michigan. William Francis Giauque was born in Niagara Falls, Ontario, on May 12, 1895.Īs his parents were American citizens, they returned to the U.S. ![]() He spent virtually all of his educational and professional career at the University of California, Berkeley. William Francis Giauque ( / dʒ i ˈ oʊ k/ – March 28, 1982) was a Canadian-born American chemist and Nobel laureate recognized in 1949 for his studies in the properties of matter at temperatures close to absolute zero.
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